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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is associated with exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral. The disease is usually diagnosed decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma by using radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three kinds. The type of cells that composes the tumor, and its stage determines the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelioma that is cancerous forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue lining organs inside). It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos is a risk when people swallow or inhale small fibers. west virginia mesothelioma lawyer stick to the organ's lining and irritate them, leading to tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by a doctor after they have examined the tumors and collect a tissue sample also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified according to type depending on the type of cell found in the tumours. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) triphasic, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial Mesothelioma comprises about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma makes up 10 percent of all cases, and has a lower prognosis compared to the epithelial. Biphasic mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include chest pain, abdominal pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions. It is crucial to consult your doctor immediately if you experience them. Treatment for mesothelioma can reduce symptoms, slow tumour growth and allow patients to live longer. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery. Patients can also get palliative care to help to manage discomfort and pain. Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma as well as how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy, which relies on your body's immune system to fight cancer. This experimental treatment has shown promise in certain mesothelioma cases. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies on new therapies. Mesothelioma patients are typically treated in cancer centers with specialized doctors who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis can be the first step in receiving treatment that could prolong your life. Your doctor will analyze your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you are suffering from. This is vital because the three main mesothelioma cells kinds respond differently to treatment. The doctor may suggest a chest X ray or CT scan as the first test. During the test, you lay on a table while the X-ray machine or CT scan produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs. A small amount of dye, usually iodine, is usually administered prior to the procedure. This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to see. You may also be asked to perform a a breathing test during this period of time. If these tests show a possible cancerous tumor or mass your doctor will likely take the procedure of a biopsy. A biopsy involves the removal of samples from the tumor or mass via surgery or by inserting a needle into the site. The sample is then examined under a microscope for mesothelioma. In some cases our experts use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound-guided aspiration, also known as EBNA. It is performed as an outpatient procedure, so you can return home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist must also know the stage of the disease. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread and what kind of mesothelioma it is. Receiving a precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to ensure that you get the right treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the extent of their disease and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation. The first step in treating mesothelioma involves undergoing an examination of the body and informing the doctor about your previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order images and blood tests to detect mesothelioma and rule out other conditions. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans as well as FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes inside the chest cavity). The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural are treated surgically. A patient can undergo a minimally-invasive procedure called video-assisted needle biopsy or CT-guided thoracoscopic systolic surgical. Both surgeries can boost the life expectancy of a patient and alleviate symptoms. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that makes use of drugs to eliminate cancerous cells and stop them from expanding. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the duration of survival. It is available as an intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It can be administered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma in addition to helping to relieve discomfort and allow patients to live longer. In the later stages of mesothelioma doctors usually focus on controlling symptoms and prolonging a patient's life for as long as possible. Palliative care is the term used to describe the process of this type of treatment. Although the average mesothelioma survival rate is low however, there are many who have survived. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in the year 1982. He lived for 20 years until he died of complications from a different illness. Signs and symptoms Many patients with mesothelioma experience symptoms for months or even years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms may be misinterpreted as other illnesses or overlooked. However, if you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor as soon as possible. The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer helps keep them from rubbing against one against one another. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells which form the linings of many of your organs. The lining that surrounds your lung is the most commonly site where mesothelioma starts. However, it may be found in your heart (pericardium) and abdomen (peritoneum) or the skin around your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The initial signs of mesothelioma can be breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs which can cause an effusion in the pleura. Pleural effusions can create pressure on the lungs, making coughing difficult and difficult breathing. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking the medical history of a patient and conducting an examination. They may order chest X-rays to look for signs of abnormalities like thickening of the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They can also order a CT scan, MRI or PET scan to gain a better view at your lungs and other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the peritoneum and pleura. A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are making up the tumor and how they grow. This will help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. Treatment, radiation, and surgery are the three main types of mesothelioma therapies that are common. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can minimize the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and avoiding them. Exposure to asbestos can lead to lung cancer and other illnesses that can affect the lining of certain organs. There are many kinds of mesothelioma, some more dangerous than others. Certain types are easier to treat than others. Asbestos is one of the minerals with tiny micro-sized fibers. Manufacturers employed asbestos in the construction industry as well as other industrial products without being aware of its potential dangers. Workers and veterans in blue collar jobs were the most susceptible to asbestos. Asbestos has been shown to be dangerous and you shouldn't live in an old factory or work there. Discuss with your doctor regular screenings, especially if you have an earlier history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays and CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs or abdomen. A biopsy may also reveal cancer in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors will test samples of tissue from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. There is a possibility that you have pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include peritoneal melanoma, pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma. It could take years for mesothelioma's development after exposure to asbestos. Even so, it can be difficult to recognize. It is often misdiagnosed with other illnesses or conditions such as pneumonia, bronchitis, or cancer. This could hinder you from receiving the appropriate treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate. The research includes using genetic testing to determine those most likely develop mesothelioma.